Can I create a tenancy without a written agreement?
It is perfectly possible to create a tenancy agreement without having a written agreement in place. This is because of the provisions of the 1925 Law of Property Act has a provision in s54(2) which states that certain interests in land can be created without a deed. These qualifying provisions are as follows:
- that the tenancy takes effect on the day it is granted
- the tenancy is for a term not exceeding 3 years, and
- it is at the best rent (market rent) which can reasonably be obtained
without a premium being taken (one off capital payment for the
beneficial interest of the lease)
The problems with a tenancy without a written tenancy agreement
There are many downsides for a landlord of not having a written tenancy agreement in place prior to your tenant moving in. Several of the big disadvantages are as follows:
- Rent is payable in arrears - that is because this is the default method of payment without a specific agreement that specifies otherwise.
- Proving that your tenant is not paying the full amount is difficult - without an agreement specifying the rent it can be difficult to prove that your tenant is short changing you.
- Dealing with tenancy deposit is impossible without the details being written down in the terms of the tenancy.
For this reason we would never suggest that you proceed without a properly worded tenancy agreement in place
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